(Holika)
(Durga)
Dear Holika,
How are you my sister? I know getting burnt every year on a
particular day is not a great thing to go through. But you have to because you
had earned a boon from Shiva that you would not burn by fire. Wasn’t it the
reason that your brother Hiranya Kashyapu asked you to hold Prahlada on your
lap and enter into the fire? Wasn’t there is a larger conspiracy out there, the
conspiracy by the God of Fire, Agni to burn you despite the assurance from
Shiva? When Sita went through the test of fire, the same God helped her to come
out unscathed. Why did it happen to you? Were you a bad woman? Weren’t you
obeying the words of your brother? Or was it because you were black and
believed in Shiva? Were you a victim of the Shaiva-Vaishnava fights for
supremacy?
I understand Hiranya Kashyapu did not like his own son
praising Lord Vishnu all the time. How could one tolerate that? He was a
devotee of Shiva and his son was not respecting his father’s god. If I were in
Hiranya’s place I would have done the same. Perhaps, I would not have asked to
kill him. I would have banished him and would have cried for the rest of my
life. But if you look at the larger picture, don’t you think that they wanted
to establish the Vaishnava cult over the Shaiva one through indoctrinating
Prahlada with the ‘idea’ of Vishnu? I think so. Hiranya had also got a boon
from Shiva and Brahma. He would not be killed during day or night, or inside or
outside. Hiranya was invincible.
(Sita in Fire)
When you feel a lot about your power and believe in it, you
are bound to falter. But where did Hiranya falter? He was a king and he was
ruling the way he wanted. Democracy was not the norm of those days, right?
Myths always say that whenever there is a problem it is always caused by the
demons. Demons are the people who have dark skins and long hairs. They wanted
demonize them further by adding horns, nails, tails and teeth. The picture
became complete enough to be scared and hated. Hiranya did not want his son to
go to the other camp. So he challenged the devotion of his son. He even asked
his son whether his god was omnipresent. Prahlada said, yes. So he broke a
pillar with his club. Narasimha came out. Narasimha, the avatar of Vishnu knew
it well that Hiranya was invincible. There was conspiracy for sure. That’s why
Prahlada chose to challenge his father during the twilight. It was neither day
nor night. Narasimha knew that Hiranya could not be killed inside or outside.
So he chose to sit at the threshold and did the job. In his next incarnation
too Vishnu would trick the Dravidian King, Bali and send him to the nether
lands.
I am not saying that Hiranya was completely right in
choosing you to go into the fire with Prahlada. He could have chosen anyone
else. In his court anyone could have been dispensable than you. Any soldier
could have done it. But he wanted his sister to go. Was it because you were
woman so that inconsequential? Your life was dispensable? Was he taking a
chance against the larger conspiracy? Or was it his last ditch attempt to do
away with his son thereby Vaishnavism? Anyway, you were killed. Prahlada came
out. Eventually Hiranya was also killed. And today people celebrate Holi to
commemorate the triumph of good over evil. My sister, in what sense you were a
bad woman? Nowhere it is said that you had killed people or wanted to rule over
the kingdom. You were not a threat to anybody. Did your brother secretly fear
your virtues? Or like any brother of that time, had he thought that once he was
decimated by the Vaishnavaites, you would be taken forcefully into their harem?
So was it a sort of honour killing done in advance in a neat and clear way?
(Tataka)
They have done it before and after too. Years later, when
Ram went to the forest, Tataka, a Yaksha woman was ruling there. She was self
willed. And the sages detested her. So Rama killed her. Later, Ravana’s
sister-in-law Soorpanakha wanted to have Ram as her lover. She tried. But what
did she get in return? Lakshman chopped off her breasts and nose. Don’t you
think that it was the cruellest act that a man could do to a woman? Ram could
have asked her to go back as he was so benevolent to everyone. Or Lakshmana
could have dissuaded her and sent her back. Nothing happened. They just
disfigured her. Don’t you get the message? If you have your own will and you
happened to be a woman, you will be physically disfigured, killing your very
dignity and soul. Had it been a goddess, an Aryan goddess, could they have done
the same to her? Or was it like, Aryan goddesses would not go behind men? So
having dark skin and living in south was a problem then. Or living in North and
still having dark skin was a problem. You were taken for a slut.
Perhaps, it was good for you. The immediate burning and
death. Prahlada came out triumphantly. Future kings and defectors are always
like that. Look at Vibhishana. He deserted his brother and came to Ram’s camp
and later on he became the king of Lanka. It was good for him. What did you get?
The annual torture of death by fire. And they say the name Holi comes from your
name Holika. May be it is the first time in mythology that a festival gets its
name from a vile woman. We don’t celebrate Panchali’s disrobing. We don’t
celebrate Sita’s disappearance into earth. Why. Was it because they were
equally dispensable like you? Or they were part of the Aryan discourse? You,
the she-devil, the one who foolishly thought fire would not affect you finally
got your recognition in a colourful festival. Such an irony. But remember now
only your name is attached to the festival. People have forgotten you.
(Soorpanakha)
They call it the arrival of spring. When flowers bloom,
winds blow and lovers feel terribly lonely or intensely passionate, they want
to mark the moments with a festival. Myths connect it to Krishna and Radha.
Krishna used to tease Radha by throwing colours at her and other gopikas.
Krishna’s friends followed the suit. Then it became trend. They call out, Buran
na mano holi hai, Don’t feel bad it is Holi. It is an anticipatory bail and an
impending threat to the hapless girls from strange boys. We are going to smear
you with colours and along with that we are going to do with whatever we want
to do with you. Don’t feel bad. It is holi. This legend, now accepted by the
mainsteam Hindu fold has become a covert license for many hooligans. People
have finally started detesting this festival. Middleclass neighbourhoods have
already started showing their low enthusiasm towards it.
During our nation building time, my Holika, they used to
play Holi as a part of national integration. On this day people come out to
share their happiness. They shared sweets and embraced each other. They thought
that together they made a good nation through a cultural activity. Slowly it
turned away from the cultural and integrationist aspects of it. It became an
occasion for people to eat more chicken and drink more alcohol. Chicken and
Alcohol when mixed with the suppressed Indian male libido, Holi becomes one of
the most atrocious festivals in the world. During the last Holi, from my
terrace I saw how a ‘senior most’ Bhabhi of a joint family down there getting
literally groped by her brothers-in-law and other male members of the family in
a drunken spree. Finally, a very elderly man had to intervene to stop the young
men from touching their revered Bhabhi in the places where they had been craving
to touch the day she entered that family.
(Sati practice)
May be I don’t like people touching me that’s why I don’t like
playing Holi. For the sake of middle class social norms, when neighbours come
to meet me at home with their colours I succumb to their colours and hugs like
a helpless sacrificial lamb. They invite me to drink and I refuse to join them.
In a year three hundred and sixty four days they are all out there to prove who
is better than the other and on the Holi day they wanted to say that ‘we are
one’. I tell them to get lost, at least in my mind. I am against all religion
based organizations and establishments, and even rituals that infringe upon
individual rights and dignity. I don’t like people hugging me. I don’t like
putting colours on somebody’s face or body because I have felt the kind of
violence on my body when others do it. It is sheer violence. What pleasure does
one get by doing it? I just don’t understand. If someone tells me that it is
done for national culture and tradition I will ask them to go and live in
Middle Ages.
Dear Holika, in my mind you are
not burnt. You had come out of the fire without any burn or injury. But how
could they accept it? They need to do away with you, then only they can co-opt
you in their mythologies. I know about someone who has been doing penance in
five fires for so many years. Her name is Uma. And I am Shiva. I worship you
both and I don’t play Holi.
Love and respect,
Shiva aka JohnyML
a very nice commentary and analysis of many of our misunderstood myths and beliefs and unreflected acts.
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