(A barber shop. Picture for illustrative purpose only)
This is the story of a barber and his name is Sandeep. His
story is exceptional on many counts. Before I go into Sandeep’s story, it is
imperative to say a few things about barber shops. Rich or poor, most of the
males with hair and facial hair need the services of a barber, if not
regularly, at least once in a while. Rich people have family barbers who come
to their home every weekend to service all the male members of the family
including children. Poor go to the lowliest of barbers who sit under the canopy
of a tree or under some shade on a pavement. In India and also in many part of
the world, a neat hair cut and a clean face is considered to be the signs of
social conformity, therefore decency. Those people grow hair and facial hairs
are supposed to be rebels, who gave little attention to their looks. In fact
the rebels grow hairs because primarily they do not believe in looks and also
because most of them operate from social fringes (like the revolutionaries who
live in forests) they do not have time or facilities to do justice or injustice
to their hairs. Most of the social and cultural rebels keep long hair and beard
because they believe in its symbolism (a symbolism that heralds their
membership to the actual and imaginary rebellious groups), especially in the
post industrial times. But there used to be times both in the west and east
when people thought that long hair and rich and thick facial hairs are the
signs of richness, social affluence and prosperity. Hair showed some sort of manliness
and wildness, and courtiers and commoners liked it alike. But today, with a
homogenized concept about looks of both male and female, controlling the growth
of facial hairs is an important personal activity for many. A clean face is
promoted and a body devoid of hairs is promoted as there is an industry that
thrives on hair controlling or removing products. The old barber shops have
gone out of fashion and their spaces have been taken over by saloons and
parlours.
We have the memory of an old village barber shop still
afresh in our minds. It used to be one of the village hubs of many activities.
The barber is a man who speaks out, has an opinion about things political,
social and moral, and he keeps the attention of the ‘sitter’ focused while his
fingers works on his head and face. Before a barber you willingly submit yourself.
I would say no meditation hall, no guru, no yogic exercise and no deep penance
would bring you that kind of attention when a barber runs a razor at your neck.
When your attention tends to wander there are some pictures on the walls to
bring you back. They are the pictures of silver screen damsels in skimpy
clothes looking at you so invitingly from the glossy calendars. Sitting at that
chair, you could let your fancy wander when the barber works on your head. A
barber shop used to be a magical world. Today, the saloons do not have that
personal touch of rural intimacy. The moment you get into a men’s saloon (often
spelled MENZ for effect), you feel that you have entered a corporate space.
Uniformed boys with atrocious hair styles for themselves invite you to the
cushioned leather chairs. You look at the large mirrors lined with LED lights
and you look really good before they start their work. Now you want to look
better, if not best. The walls do not have the old glossy calendars with
enticing sirens. The shelves across the walls have all those hair care and
beauty products available under the sun. Your attention is focussed on the
large flat television screens which flash silent but violent gyrations of male
and female hips and other body parts. One of the uniformed boys approaches you
with a small bottle of clean drinking water. Then you are clinically analysed
by a stylist. You are given more than one suggestions about your looks. And you
settle in (or surrender before) one of those suggestions. You are covered with
a layer of synthetic overall which has all semi pornographic pictures printed
all over. The work is clinical, impersonal and meticulous. They use less of
their hands and fingers but more of machines and accessories. Even for a normal
head massage, they take out vibrators and battery powered massagers. In the
meanwhile they keep telling you about the new products available. Like the best
advertisers in the world do, these boys tell you how the warts and blackheads
make your skin ugly, how the pores have been closed for a while, how a
particular product would do wonders for you. Would you like to have a facial?
Would you like to have a total face rejuvenation therapy? The full package
costs only nine hundred rupees. And the ambience created by LED lights, Punjabi
rap and men reclining on various chairs with boys working on different parts of
their body, you too are sent to a semi-sleep state and exactly when the
whisperings of these boys work as military commands. These orders appear as
soft persuasions. Sometimes you yield while your pocket goes light.
For a long time I too have been a saloon visitor not because
that I want to improve my looks (which is beyond any kind of improvement
further as I believe that after David, mine is the perfect face in the world,
why not?) but because there are no good barber shops available in the vicinity.
All the barber shops have been changed into saloons. Only difference is in the
size of the space from which they operate; the methods are same. The craft of
scissoring has gone; the machines have taken over. That’s why at Neb Sarai in
Delhi for trimming my beard I chose to go to a normal barber shop that fits to
the bill. There are a few of them there as Neb Sarai still not a town and has a
lot of characteristics of a village. It is not that Neb Sarai does not have ‘saloons
and parlours’ (there are many) but these barber shops attracted me for a
different reason; I wanted to know what is on there. How they withstand the
competition given by the saloons. Yes, of course, primarily it is with
rates/charges. In a saloon you do not have any service less than Rs.150. But
the highest rate of any service given by these barber shops are still lesser than
the lowest rate the saloons offer. Secondly, the patrons are not the upmarket
youngsters. They are the old timers and those people who cannot afford Rs.100/-
for a normal haircut. Another difference is that in saloons you get a menu
(rate card) without spelling mistakes. But in these barber shops you have menu
cards with a lot of spelling mistakes. It reads ‘New Ret’ (New Rate), ‘Hed
Mazaz’ (Head Massage), ‘Body Mazaz’ and so on. But if you are gentle enough you
could have a very good laugh inside.
Sandeep’s barber shop is a typical old time barber shop.
Half glass door, a curtain to prevent sunlight, three wooden chairs, one large
mirror, a few accessories, no shelves with fancy items, a fan (no air
conditioner), enamel painted interior with a few calendars. I had been to this
place once but there was another boy at that time. When you are in a restaurant
or barber shop, you are comfortable when a familiar guy is around. Sandeep was
working on a man’s face when I entered. I asked for the other boy. He said, the
other boy was ill and his work would be finished in a moment. He gestured me to
wait. I sat on a wooden bench and looked at the mirror and I was horrified by
what I saw there. The hands of the boy (at that time I did not know his name
was sandeep) was completely deformed. His fingers were curled up and palms were
fused into a lump. Little bit of protrusions came out of it and they were
fingers. I thought he was a leper or suffering from some disease. Was he going
to touch my face with those fingers? I wanted to run away. But I did not want
to hurt him so I politely walked out while dialling a number in my mobile. “Sir,
in a minute this work is done,” he called out. I gestured that I was coming
back in a minute.
Outside the shop, pretending to be at phone, I stood and
watched the boy working on that man’s face. The person who was getting the
service from this boy with deformed hands looked was completely at ease. He did
not show any disgust. I was wondering at myself about what I was doing there.
Why the man was comfortable? If he was comfortable then why should not I? If
that boy was born like that then my running away would deprive him of his right
to do his work. If he was a leper, then if he was working, he must have cured
of his illness. If he had some other skin disease, the doctors might have given
him a clean chit otherwise how in a village he could run a barber shop. I stood
there frozen. Still I could not reconcile with the fact that this boy was going
to touch my face with those fingers. But finally I made up my mind. Everyone
needs a chance in this world, I told myself. Who am I to negate him of that
chance? Even if he is a diseased person, I am going to sit before him and let
him work on my face, whatever may come.
I walked into barber shop and the other person had just got
up. The boy asked me to sit there and I sat. He came near to me and I saw his
chin and lower jaw and the skin going down into his shirt. They were all
deformed a bit. I looked straight into his eyes and smiled, fighting some
middleclass problems in my mind. He asked me whether I needed a hair cut or
shave. I told him that I needed to get my beard trimmed and I told him what the
expected outcome or look was like. He understood. I observed him covering me up
with an overall. I looked at him picking up a pair of scissors and comb. And
finally he touched my face, feeling my beard and sizing up its length. I closed
my eyes with all my muscles going tense. Then lo....his fingers touched my
facial skin. I felt the softness of his fingers. That did not feel different
from a normal person’s touch. My body relaxed. I sat there completely at ease.
His fingers kept on touching my skin. I let it happen and I felt absolute
happiness in me for overcoming my unjustified disgust. Each time I woke up from
that feeling of touch when the boy asked me whether his styling was good
enough. He had done wonders. He did exactly what I had asked for. Shall I spray
some water on your face, sir? He asked. I said yes. He sprayed water on my face
and he cleaned my face with a fresh towel and I was so happy for no reason.
The shop was empty and a few people came in between and said
hello to him and left. One of them walked into read a newspaper. Then I asked
him his name. Sandeep, he said. I asked him about his village. A village in
Uttar Pradesh, he said. With a little bit of hesitation I asked him, “Sandeep,
if you don’t feel bad, shall I ask you something?” He smiled at me, perhaps, he
had heard the same question before. “Yes, sir.” “What happened to you?” He knew
what I meant. “It was five years back. We are farmers. I went home for the
harvest. There was a fire in the barn. I was caught inside the fire. It took
one and a half years to come out of the hospital. Then it took another year to
get these fingers in working condition. They just did not move. A long
struggle, sir. But I wanted to give it a try. I did not want to run away from
life. People come and walk out looking at my fingers. But I don’t call them
back. When you walked out I knew why you did so. But I cannot call you back
sir. Still you came back. I was reading your mind, sir,” Sandeep Said.
I held his hand and told him, “Sandeep, I salute you, for
this grit and courage. And remember, if I do anything with my hairs while in
Neb Sarai, it will be done by you, only you.” He smiled and took Rs.20/- from
me. I said bye to him and walked out. Way back home I was murmuring, “Everyone
has got a right to decide and live his own destiny. And none has the right to
take it away from him by denying opportunities.”
interesting sarvey of barber shops and saloons with own interpretation.
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