Tuesday, April 2, 2019

Death Can be an Unlikely Title but Death is the only Likely Thing: Balucharan’s Art Exhibition


(artist Balucharan)

“I live in a demotivating society,” says Balucharan, a thirty five year old artist who has currently put up his second solo exhibition at the Lalitha Kala Academy Gallery, Vyloppilli Cultural Centre, Trivandrum. Titled ‘Death’ this exhibition ironically has more ‘fantastic life’ in it in the form of painterly narratives. They do not strictly qualify as ‘narratives’ though; they are quasi-narratives with a scene loaded with cheerful and at times grave ironies culled from the interior life of the artist himself. There are two obvious sections in the exhibition; one, with the works that Balucharan had done in the initial years after his ‘official’ entry into ‘painting’ and two, the recent body of works that shows a different iconography and narrative style. The former set has dark tones almost reminding one of the works of or portions of works by the German Expressionist master, Max Beckman. In the latter set Balucharan moves between East and West as one could see both the influences of the masters of Eastern and Western modern-contemporary paintings.

(painting by Balucharan)

Balucharan is unapologetic about the influences. Having studied Applied Art for the artist painting was a covetable target but had to be achieved with a great difficulty. Hailing from a moderate family, according to him, with his father doing wood works for hotel interiors Balucharan had financial difficulty in pursuing college studies. Prevailing conditions of finance led him to take up odd jobs while pursuing a degree course in History and only when he collected enough money for his studies he could apply for formal education in fine arts; there too financial consideration came to fore and he was guided to take up Commercial Art for graduate studies. After graduating in Applied Art from Thrissur Fine Arts College, Balucharan joined the advertising world and worked for a few years. He wanted to be a painter always and once he got financial freedom, he took up painting and now he works in a firm in Trivandrum and paints at home.

(painting by Balucharan)

That may not be an exceptional story because many do much more than this. But what makes Balucharan’s works interesting is the way he sees himself and the world in his works. The first body of works that I have mentioned earlier, which could be called his ‘grey period’ all have some kind of a drama going on as the central theme and in that drama either an unsuspecting human being or a harmless animal like a rabbit is confined, observed, teased and even tortured. In all these charades the focus of their aggression is the surrogate being of the artist himself. Someone coming with an applied art background to become a painter would often face with more ridicule than acceptance. In the general parlance an applied artist is a ‘commercial artist’ who works ‘for’ other people and their ideas whereas the ‘artists’ are the ones who work for themselves with all kinds of freedom under the sky. Though this is the myth, when it comes to monetary matters both the applied and creative artists respond more or less in the same manner.

(painting by Balucharan)

Balucharan is the rabbit inside the jar or the man inside the art gallery with guns pointing at him. It is from these experiences he says that he lives in a demotivating society. In his grey phase of painting, Balucharan was ridiculed by one and all. “I go to the places where art camps and other art functions take place. They look at me curiously. They feel that I am some kind of an intruder. They do not believe that I am artist. Even my neighbors do not understand that an artist could be like me, observant, aloof but enthusiastic in artistic surroundings,” he says. Balucharan started off as a doodler and scribbler then an artist who drew a lot. According to him he could draw a chair hundred times till it loses its ‘chariness’ and becomes something else. This kind of drawing practice took him to a spiritual trip; a trip which is unlike the regular spiritual trips. “I understood objects and human beings. I also understood there is not much in their ridicule either. They are poor people.” He lost interest in people perhaps when he realized that they too were people caught up in their own situations, not really the perpetrators of threat but the victims of their own acts.

(painting by Balucharan)

With this knowledge, largely liberated, we could see Balucharan entering his ‘pink period’. He seems to have found his protagonist in these paintings; a sort of anxious chubby being which is neither a cherub nor a human being. But the artist would insist that it is his own surrogate but with some kind of genital ambiguity. This ambiguity is deliberate for the artist believes that he is a transitory being; neither a child nor a grown up person, not a god and not even a demon. He looks like as if he is taken out of his protective shell. He has a peculiar hair-do that resembles the matted locks of the ancient sages; sometimes they have wings and automatic rifles in their hands. Surrounding them are horses, horsemen, rabbits, copulating dogs and cats and so on. The phantasmagoric scenery in the paintings could be unsettling for many for the starkness of the iconic appearance of the protagonist against a surreal backdrop is too ‘abnormal’ to accept. But stylistically these are identifiable with the works of Rene Magritte and Yue Minjun.

(painting by Balucharan)

Balucharan accepts his stylistic influences and says that he is more comfortable with the Renaissance painters than the contemporary ones. I would say if his grey period paintings were the embodiments of the gazes that the other people held over/on him, the pink period works show how Balucharan has gained confidence to articulate himself within a canvas (therefore within the society) and from their observe the society in turn. If he was the object of others’ gaze in the former body, in the latest body we could see him as the one observing. But in the process he makes himself quite a bold scene. He has bugles and guns, roses and wings, the ability to sin and atone and live the life of his own, even to the extent of being an asexual one or the one who has transcended sexual orientations of any kind. Calling his works/exhibition ‘Death’ is metaphorical for the death here is also a re-birth, second life of the artist as a confident being. It could be the death of the society that he had been afraid of. It could also be the death of that coward inside him. It could be the death of conventions and restrictive archetypes. It could be the death of his nightmares. Balucharan could now change the scale of his works and also animate the iconic protagonist a bit. Postures do change in the paintings but there is kind of stiffness or diffidence in them. If it is deliberate, let it prevail and if it is not, painting is the only way to animate them further.

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